Highlights of the Relationship Between the Well-being of the Family and the Child, and the Role of the Family in the Care and Protection of the Child, Specifically Regarding the Vulnerability of the Child

Abstract

This study examines the role of the family in the protection and well-being of children within the framework of the concept of “vulnerability.” Vulnerability refers to the risk of harm to the child physically, psychologically, and emotionally, increasing the likelihood of children experiencing victimization. Family well-being is shaped by economic resources, parenting skills, family relationships, and social support mechanisms, and directly determines the child's well-being. While functional families can meet children's needs, dysfunctional family structures increase children's vulnerability due to neglect, emotional deprivation, and lack of supervision. The study emphasizes the importance of “active parenting” and supervisory skills in child protection. It is necessary to increase parents' protective capacities as well as empower children. Social welfare policies should not be limited to material assistance; they should empower families in multiple dimensions through parenting education, psychosocial support, and social protection mechanisms. Strengthening family welfare, reducing vulnerability, and implementing comprehensive policies are fundamental conditions for children to grow up in safe and healthy environments.