Türkçe

Abstract

This study examines the functions of the family institution in the child’s developmental process and its interaction with social services. The transformation of the family from an extended structure to a nuclear form, considered the fundamental unit of society, is discussed in the context of child welfare and protection. With the paradigm shift introduced by the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the legal and social implications of recognizing the child as an independent individual are analyzed. The role of social service mechanisms in cases where the child is classified as in need of protection or at risk is addressed within the framework of the responsibilities of professionals in the field. Particular attention is given to the psychosocial impacts of phenomena such as physical and sexual abuse, neglect, and domestic violence on children; in this regard, how social service interventions should be structured based on the principle of the best interests of the child is discussed. In conclusion, the study emphasizes that safeguarding child welfare in a sustainable manner requires strengthening the family structure, enhancing the effectiveness of social service practices, and internalizing the Convention on the Rights of the Child both in professional domains and at the societal level.